Chemical Structure
T-2 Toxin [21259-20-1]
AG-CN2-0473
Overview
- SupplierAdipoGen Life Sciences
- Product NameT-2 Toxin [21259-20-1]
- Delivery Days Customer10
- ADR Class6.1
- CAS Number21259-20-1
- CertificationResearch Use Only
- Estimated Purity>98%
- Hazard InformationDanger,Excepted quantity
- Molecular FormulaC24H34O9
- Molecular Weight466.5
- Scientific DescriptionChemical. CAS: 21259-20-1. Formula: C24H34O9. MW: 466.5. Isolated from fungus Fusarium tricinctum. Common trichothecene mycotoxin, which can infect grain crops causing alimentary toxic aleukia in humans and animals. Inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro and can induce apoptosis. In vivo the compound rapidly metabolizes to HT-2 mycotoxin (a major metabolite). Inhibits protein synthesis through its high binding affinity to peptidyl transferase, which is an integral part of the 60S ribosomal subunit, resulting in activation of JNK/p38 MAPKs. Interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids and increases liver lipid peroxides. Increases blood-brain barrier permeability and inhibits monoamine oxidase activity in brain. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. - Common trichothecene mycotoxin, which can infect grain crops causing alimentary toxic aleukia in humans and animals. Inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro and can induce apoptosis. In vivo the compound rapidly metabolizes to HT-2 mycotoxin (a major metabolite). Inhibits protein synthesis through its high binding affinity to peptidyl transferase, which is an integral part of the 60S ribosomal subunit, resulting in activation of JNK/p38 MAPKs. Interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids and increases liver lipid peroxides. Increases blood-brain barrier permeability and inhibits monoamine oxidase activity in brain. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer.
- SMILES[H][C@@]12O[C@]3([H])C=C(C)[C@H](C[C@]3(COC(C)=O)[C@@](C)([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1O)[C@]21CO1)OC(=O)CC(C)C
- Storage Instruction-20°C,2°C to 8°C
- UN NumberUN 3462
- UNSPSC12352200
References
- The structures of toxins from two strains of Fusarium tricinctum: J.R. Bamburg, et al.; Tetrahedron 24, 3329 (1968)
- Measurement of the stability of T-2 toxin in aqueous solution: J. Mary, et al.; Chem. Res. Tox. 6, 524 (1993)
- T-2 toxin-induced apoptosis in lymphoid organs of mice: J. Shinozuka, et al.; Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 49, 387 (1997)
- Apoptotic cellular damage in mice after T-2 toxin-induced acute toxicosis: T. Ihara, et al.; Nat. Toxins 5, 141 (1997)
- T-2 toxin-induced apoptosis in hematopoietic tissues of mice: J. Shinozuka, et al.; Toxicol. Pathol. 26, 674 (1998)
- Effect of T-2 toxin on blood-brain barrier permeability monoamine oxidase activity and protein synthesis in rats: J. Wang, et al.; Food Chem. Toxicol. 36, 955 (1998)
- Cytotoxicity and related effects of T-2 toxin on cultured Vero cells: C. Bouaziz, et al.; Toxicon 48, 343 (2006)
- Mechanisms of mycotoxin-induced neurotoxicity through oxidative stress-associated pathways: K. Doi & K. Uetsuka; Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12, 5213 (2011)
- T-2 toxin, a trichothecene mycotoxin: review of toxicity, metabolism, and analytical methods: Y. Li, et al.; J. Agric. Food Chem. 59, 3441 (2011)
- The fungal T-2 toxin alters the activation of primary macrophages induced by TLR-agonists resulting in a decrease of the inflammatory response in the pig: J. Seeboth, et al.; Vet. Res. 43, 1 (2012)