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Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure
Chemical Structure

Cytochalasin B [14930-96-2]

Research Use Only
AG-CN2-0504
AdipoGen Life Sciences
CAS Number14930-96-2
Product group Chemicals
Estimated Purity>98%
Molecular Weight479.6
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Overview

  • Supplier
    AdipoGen Life Sciences
  • Product Name
    Cytochalasin B
  • Delivery Days Customer
    10
  • ADR Class
    6.1
  • CAS Number
    14930-96-2
  • Certification
    Research Use Only
  • Estimated Purity
    >98%
  • Hazard Information
    Danger,Excepted quantity
  • Molecular Formula
    C29H37NO5
  • Molecular Weight
    479.6
  • Scientific Description
    Cell permeable mycotoxin. Actin polymerization inhibitor. Binds to the barbed end of actin, reversibly inhibiting the elongation and shortening of actin filaments. Induces nuclear extrusion. By disrupting actin polymerization, blocks diverse cellular functions, including cell division, migration, phagocytosis, exocytosis and chemotaxis. Induces DNA fragmentation. Used in cytoskeletal reorganization, cell imaging and organelle trafficking studies. Potent antitumor activity. Causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Shown to have an inhibitory effect on tumor cell growth without causing immunosuppressive effects. Non-competitive glucose transport inhibitor. Inhibits of GLUT1/GLUT2 mediated monosaccharide transport across the plasma membrane. Does not inhibit GLUT5. Used for testing the genotoxicity of substances in the cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome (CBMN cyt) assay. Used in cloning through nuclear transfer. Enucleated recipient cells are treated with cytochalasin B. Cytochalasin B makes the cytoplasm of the oocytes more fluid and makes it possible to aspirate the nuclear genome of the oocyte within a small vesicle of plasma membrane into a micro-needle. Decreases the expression levels of DNMT1, DNMT3a, DNMT3b, HAT1 and HDAC1 at the pronuclear stage in porcine embryos. Phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis inhibitor. Platelet aggregation inhibitor. - Chemical. CAS: 14930-96-2. Formula: C29H37NO5. MW: 479.6. Isolated from Phoma sp. Cell permeable mycotoxin. Actin polymerization inhibitor. Binds to the barbed end of actin, reversibly inhibiting the elongation and shortening of actin filaments. Induces nuclear extrusion. By disrupting actin polymerization, blocks diverse cellular functions, including cell division, migration, phagocytosis, exocytosis and chemotaxis. Induces DNA fragmentation. Used in cytoskeletal reorganization, cell imaging and organelle trafficking studies. Potent antitumor activity. Causes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Shown to have an inhibitory effect on tumor cell growth without causing immunosuppressive effects. Non-competitive glucose transport inhibitor. Inhibits of GLUT1/GLUT2 mediated monosaccharide transport across the plasma membrane. Does not inhibit GLUT5. Used for testing the genotoxicity of substances in the cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome (CBMN cyt) assay. Used in cloning through nuclear transfer. Enucleated recipient cells are treated with cytochalasin B. Cytochalasin B makes the cytoplasm of the oocytes more fluid and makes it possible to aspirate the nuclear genome of the oocyte within a small vesicle of plasma membrane into a micro-needle. Decreases the expression levels of DNMT1, DNMT3a, DNMT3b, HAT1 and HDAC1 at the pronuclear stage in porcine embryos. Phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis inhibitor. Platelet aggregation inhibitor.
  • SMILES
    C[C@@H]1C([C@@H](O)[C@@]2([H])[C@@]3(OC(/C=C/[C@H](O)CCC[C@@H](C)C/C=C/2)=O)[C@]1([H])[C@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)=C
  • Storage Instruction
    -20°C,2°C to 8°C
  • UN Number
    UN 1544
  • UNSPSC
    12352200

References

  • Cytochalasin B. 3. Inhibition of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte phagocytosis: A.T. Davis, et al.; Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 137, 161 (1971)
  • Cytochalasin B: Inhibition of glucose and glucosamine transport: R.D. Estensen & P.G.W. Plagemann; PNAS 69, 1430 (1972)
  • Enucleation of mammalian cells with cytochalasin B: D.M. Prescott, et al.; Exp. Cell Res. 71, 480 (1972)
  • Inhibition and reversal of platelet activation by cytochalasin B or colcemid: M.M. Boyle Kay & H.H. Fudenberg; Nature 244, 288 (1973)
  • Cytochalasin B: inhibition of glucose-induced insulin release from isolated rat pancreatic islets: P. Schauders & H. Frerichs; Diabetologia 10, 85 (1974)
  • Reversible inhibition of the motility of human spermatozoa by cytochalasin B: R.N. Peterson & M. Freund; Fertil. Steril. 28, 257 (1977)
  • Effects of cytochalasin B on endocytosis and exocytosis: P. Davies & A.C. Allison; Front. Biol. 46, 143 (1978)
  • Mechanism of action of cytochalasin B on actin: S: MacLean-Fletcher & T.D. Pollard; Cell. 20, 329 (1980)
  • Effect of cytochalasin B on glucose uptake, utilization, oxidation and insulinotropic action in tumoral insulin-producing cells: W.J. Malaisse; Cell. Biochem. Funct. 5, 183 (1987)
  • Cytochalasin B induces cellular DNA fragmentation: M.A. Kolber, et al.; FASEB J. 4, 3021 (1990)