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Lipoprotein, Very Low Density

12-16-221204
Athens Research
Product group Proteins / Signaling Molecules
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Overview

  • Supplier
    Athens Research
  • Product Name
    Lipoprotein, Very Low Density
  • Delivery Days Customer
    9
  • Applications Supplier
    Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes
  • Certification
    Research Use Only
  • Estimated Purity
    ≥ 95% by electrophoresis
  • Scientific Description
    Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein synthesized and secreted by the liver, with typical fasting concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 g/L. VLDL’s primary function is to transport endogenous triglycerides, cholesterol, and other lipids from the liver to peripheral tissues, where they are either utilized for energy or stored. Structurally, VLDL contains apolipoprotein B-100, which is essential for its assembly, secretion, and recognition by cellular receptors. As VLDL circulates, it interacts with enzymes such as lipoprotein lipase, which hydrolyzes its triglycerides, transforming VLDL into intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) and eventually low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Beyond lipid transport, VLDL influences vascular function by modulating nitric oxide signaling and stimulating aldosterone synthesis, affecting blood pressure regulation. Elevated VLDL levels are linked to atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes, especially when large or electronegative VLDL subclasses are present. Clinically, VLDL measurement aids in cardiovascular risk assessment and research into lipid metabolism and cardiometabolic disorders.
  • Shelf life instruction
    more then 6 months from the production date.
  • Source
    Prepared from fresh, non-frozen plasma shown to be non reactive for HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HBc, and negative for anti-HIV 1 & 2 by FDA-required tests.
  • Storage Instruction
    +2 - 8° C
  • UNSPSC
    12352202

References

  • Liu, C. C., et al., (2022), 'Peripheral apoE4 enhances Alzheimer’s pathology and impairs cognition by compromising cerebrovascular function', Nature Neuroscience. 25: pp 1020–1033
    Read this paper
  • Gunn, K. H., et al., (2023), 'Structure of dimeric lipoprotein lipase reveals a pore adjacent to the active site', Nature Communications 14: pp 2569.
    Read this paper
  • Moreno-Gordaliza, E., et al., (2016), 'A novel method for serum lipoprotein profiling using high performance capillary isotachophoresis', Analytica Chimica Acta 944: pp 57-69.
    Read this paper
  • Zhong, C. C., et al., (2018), 'Pharmacokinetics and disposition of anlotinib, an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in experimental animal species', Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 39: pp 1048–1063.
    Read this paper
  • Nimonkar, A. V., et al., (2019), 'A lipoprotein lipase–GPI-anchored high-density lipoprotein–binding protein 1 fusion lowers triglycerides in mice: Implications for managing familial chylomicronemia syndrome', J. Biol. Chem. 295(10): pp 2900–2912
    Read this paper