Chemical Structure
Cyclopamine [4449-51-8]
AG-CN2-0028
Overview
- SupplierAdipoGen Life Sciences
- Product NameCyclopamine [4449-51-8]
- Delivery Days Customer10
- CAS Number4449-51-8
- CertificationResearch Use Only
- Estimated Purity>98%
- Hazard InformationWarning
- Molecular FormulaC27H41NO2
- Molecular Weight411.6
- Scientific DescriptionCell permeable steroidal alkaloid. Specific sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway inhibitor. Directly interacts/inhibits Smo (smoothened) [1-4]. Teratogenic [1] and antitumor compound. Inhibits tumor cell growth and progression. Shows selective activity against Shh-dependent tumors [5-11]. Blocks abnormal cell growth associated with oncogenic mutations of Ptch and Smo in fibroblasts [2]. Arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 [6]. Apoptosis inducer [8]. - Chemical. CAS: 4449-51-8. Formula: C27H41NO2. MW: 411.6. Isolated from Veratrum californicum. Cell permeable steroidal alkaloid. Specific sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway inhibitor. Directly interacts/inhibits Smo (smoothened). Teratogenic and antitumor compound. Inhibits tumor cell growth and progression. Shows selective activity against Shh-dependent tumors. Blocks abnormal cell growth associated with oncogenic mutations of Ptch and Smo in fibroblasts. Arrests cell cycle at G0/G1. Apoptosis inducer.
- SMILES[H][C@@]12C[C@H](C)CN[C@@]1([H])[C@@H](C)[C@@]1(CC[C@]3([H])C(C[C@@]4([H])[C@@]3([H])CC=C3C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]43C)=C1C)O2
- Storage Instruction-20°C,2°C to 8°C
- UNSPSC12352200
References
- The teratogenic Veratrum alkaloid cyclopamine inhibits sonic hedgehog signal transduction: J.P. Incardona, et al.; Development 125, 3553 (1998)
- Pancreas development is promoted by cyclopamine, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor: S.K. Kim & D.A. Melton; PNAS 95, 13036 (1998)
- Effects of oncogenic mutations in Smoothened and Patched can be reversed by cyclopamine: J. Taipale, et al; Nature 406, 1005 (2000)
- Inhibition of Hedgehog signaling by direct binding of cyclopamine to Smoothened: J.K. Chen, et al.; Genes Dev. 16, 2743 (2002)
- Hedgehog signalling in colorectal tumour cells: induction of apoptosis with cyclopamine treatment: D. Qualtrough, et al.; Int. J. Cancer 110, 831 (2004)
- The hedgehog pathway inhibitor cyclopamine increases levels of p27, and decreases both expression of IGF-II and activation of Akt in PC-3 prostate cancer cells: R.J. Levitt, et al.; Cancer Lett. 255, 300 (2007)
- Cyclopamine-mediated hedgehog pathway inhibition depletes stem-like cancer cells in glioblastoma: E.E. Bar, et al.; Stem Cells 25, 2524 (2007)
- The hedgehog inhibitor cyclopamine induces apoptosis in leukemic cells in vitro: J. Warzecha, et al.; Leuk. Lymph. 49, 2383 (2008)
- Cyclopamine inhibition of human breast cancer cell growth independent of Smoothened (Smo): X. Zhang, et al.; Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 115, 505 (2009)
- Cyclopamine and hedgehog signaling: chemistry, biology, medical perspectives: P. Heretsch, et al.; Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 49, 3418 (2010) (Review)